Teaching Methods: Teacher vs. Student-Centered| CBU ECAMPUS

What Are The Types of Teaching Methodologies in Education 1

Introduction

The first and most crucial step that an educator must take is choosing the teaching methodologies to use in class, carefully balancing their impact on students.

What is teaching methodology? A teaching methodology is a method by which a teacher chooses to explain or teach the material to students for them to learn the material. A teacher can use a variety of methodologies, and their choice heavily relies on their educational philosophy and preferences .

But what exactly are the various types of teaching methods? Common teaching methods can be classified into two categories based on two significant distinctions: a teacher-focused methodology versus a student-focused methodology.

Student-Centered Learning

The teacher retains authority, but the student plays an equal role instead of the teacher-centered method. Instead of being an authority who relays information, the teacher becomes a source of information. Their primary role shifts to that of a facilitator who assesses student learning through both formal measures such as tests and informal measures such as class participation and group projects.

Though this method promises better evaluation, student engagement, and an emphasis on knowledge rather than a central figure, it has some drawbacks, such as taking more time due to input from both sides, which limits content. It also necessitates a highly skilled teacher as well as more preparation and involvement on the part of the students, which can be challenging for some students.

The Importance of Instructional Methods

What is the significance of having teaching methods? Learning is a two-way street, and it is critical to use various methods and strategies to ensure that learning is effective and efficient. There are various teaching methods, and they are important because:

Ensures effective learning;
Creates a routine;
Using a variety of teaching methods improves educational quality.

Now, let’s go over the list of teaching techniques to try out in your classroom:

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Different Types of Teaching Methods

Inquiry-Based EducationInquiry-based learning ranks first among teaching methodologies in education because it encourages students to ask questions, inquire, research, and learn on their own while teachers guide, direct, and provide the necessary push and guidelines when necessary. This is achieved through experiments, projects, and investigations, among other things. The students arrive at their conclusions and assumptions, and the teacher then advises and supports them. The teacher's role is very limited in this method. It's the voice of a supporter or a guide. This has proven to be beneficial to students. It teaches them independence and sharpens their skills.
Expeditionary LearningAnother student-centered teaching method is expeditionary learning. Expeditionary learning, like inquiry-based learning, encourages students to conduct in-depth analysis and apply problem-solving to real-life situations to understand the subject matter better. Again, the teacher serves as a supporter or facilitator, assisting students when they become stuck and guiding them through the process.
Personalized EducationPersonalized learning is an emerging concept. This is a very effective teaching method in which the lessons and ideas are tailored to each student. On the other hand, teachers can cater to each student individually and incorporate this teaching methodology into their learning with the help of online teaching apps and tools. The assessments and tests are tailored to each student's specific skills and abilities. This is a very student-centered approach, given equal weight to the teacher. It is more of a one-on-one approach in which a teacher focuses on the students' interests.
Game-Based LearningTeaching methods include gamification, inquiry-based learning, mobile applications, online tutor apps, online classes apps, online teaching, and an online live class platform. One of the most serious issues teachers face is a lack of student engagement. A lack of attention and interest causes inefficient learning. Game-based learning is one of the teachers' various teaching methods to pique students' interests. As the name implies, it is a teaching method that employs games to teach a specific concept or lesson. With technological advancements and the abundance of online teaching tools available, it is simple to gamify the classroom and lessons. To ensure that learning is effective, you can include quizzes, buzzer games, and other activities. We have gone into great detail about mobile applications useful for teachers; you can read about them here.
Flipped ClassroomThis teaching method is popular both among teachers and students. It's nothing more than students becoming a series of pre-recorded classes from their teachers. Rather than sitting in a virtual or physical classroom and listening to the teachers, this model allows students to rewind and listen to parts they did not understand. They can learn at their own pace and in their own time. With the outbreak of this pandemic, more schools and coaching centers have implemented the flipped classroom method. However, two-way interaction and live classes outperform flipped classrooms in terms of quality.

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Final Thoughts

So, is the teacher or the student at the center of the educational universe? Is a heavy reliance on technological marvels a more productive educational experience, or is a more traditional, low-tech approach the best way to help students thrive?

Questions like these are fodder for educators everywhere, partly because they inspire ongoing reflection on making a meaningful contribution to students’ lives.

Choosing the appropriate teaching methodologies in education is critical for both the teacher and the students. Our 100% Online Postgraduate Diploma in Education Leadership and Teaching Methodology prepares you to take on teacher roles by helping you develop core-teaching skills with focus on micro-teaching skills.

Here at CBU, we strive to cover all your questions, so don’t hesitate to get in touch or download our prospectus to see what we have to offer.

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